- Copilot AnswerSanta Catarina's guinea pig - Wikipedia
The small mammal is endemic to the Moleques do Sul Archipelago [pt], located in the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. The archipelago formed about 8,000 years ago, having a total of three islands with a surface area of only 10.5 hectares (26 acres). Cavia intermedia is phylogenetically comparable, and said to be a common ancestor of the species Cavia magna, who also inhabited the island. The guinea pig's geographical distribution of only 4 hectares (…
The small mammal is endemic to the Moleques do Sul Archipelago [pt], located in the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. The archipelago formed about 8,000 years ago, having a total of three islands with a surface area of only 10.5 hectares (26 acres). Cavia intermedia is phylogenetically comparable, and said to be a common ancestor of the species Cavia magna, who also inhabited the island. The guinea pig's geographical distribution of only 4 hectares (9.9 acres) is one of the world's smallest for a mammal. The region is a part of Serra do Tabuleiro State Park where restrictions and protection of the species are not enforced. When population densities were estimated, two techniques were used, one was determined using trapping grids, which is usually placed in optimum habitat, which would be only 0.77ha, which are their feeding grounds. This first estimate is 28-44cavies/ha, which is believed to be an overestimate. The other method was minimum-number-known-alive (MNKA), covering the 6.34 ha of vegetation used by the cavies known due to sited feces.only approximately 20-24 Santa Catarina guinea pigs are alive as of 2024.
Wikipedia
Santa Catarina's guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) or Moleques do Sul cavy is a rare guinea pig species of southeastern South America.
Continue readingCavia intermedia is a rodent approximately 20–40 cm in length. These cavies lack sexual dimorphism, which differs from other cavies, among whom males are usually larger than females. Their cylindrical bodies are in shades of brown or gray and are carried by short limbs. These guinea pigs have coarse, long fur with longer fur in the neck region and no fur on the ears. These guinea pigs, like most, have no external tail. Cavies have incisors that continuously grow and are naturally filed down by grazing habits.
Continue readingOn the island are about 31 species of birds and an undescribed worm lizard from the family Amphisbaenidae. The climate of Southern Brazil is humid, with hot summers and rainfall all throughout the year. The rainfall is lower in winter.
The Moleques do Sul guinea pigs are found in a 6.34 ha area covered with herbaceous vegetation that serves as a stable food source, Paspalum vaginatum and Stenotaphrum secundatum, while it only amounts to 0.77 ha of land. Bushes and grasses such as Cortaderia selloana and Verbesina glabrata surround the grazing grounds and supply protection and shelter to these insular cavies.Continue readingPredators of the Cavia intermedia are mostly raptors, such as southern caracaras (Caracara plancus), Yellow headed caracaras (Milvago chimachima), and the Chimango caracaras (Milvago chimango). Moleques do Sul guinea pigs are also vulnerable to the burrowing owl and periguine falcon, which were not observed over the course of research.
Cavies are reported to experience 50 different ectoparasites, however only 4 species have been observed on C.intermedia; two species of lice: Gliricola lindolphoi and Trimenopon hispidom, and two species of mite: Arisocerus hertigi and Eutrombicula sp. . The two mite species were located on the ears of the observed cavies. The relative abundance on C. intermedia was 33 louse species per cavy. Observations suggest the ectoparasite/host ratio of C. intermedia is higher than other Cavia species. C. amperea findings show a 23 louse parasites/host ratio and on C. porcellus there is a 29.1 parasites/host ratio. The higher ratio is related to high population density corresponding to direct contact between the insular cavies, allowing mites and louse species to spread to nearby hosts.Continue reading
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ADW: Cavia intermedia: INFORMATION
Conservation methods have been proposed to enforce the preservation zones that cover this species' range and receive funding from the Global Enforcement Facility (GEF) for the …
Population Dynamics and Conservation Status of the Insular …
Jun 5, 2008 · The cavy Cavia intermedia Cherem, Olimpio, and Ximenez, 1999, is endemic to the 10-ha Moleques do Sul Island in southern Brazil, and may be the mammal with the smallest …
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Population dynamics and conservation status of the …
Cavia intermedia may be the mammal with the smallest geographical distribution in the world, because it is endemic to a 10-ha island and therefore vulnerable to extinction. The objective of this study was to understand the population …
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Population dynamics and conservation status of the insular cavy …
Cavia intermedia may be the mammal with the smallest geographical distribution in the world, because it is endemic to a 10-ha island and therefore vulnerable to extinction. The objective of …
ADW: Cavia aperea: INFORMATION
Conservation Status. Brazilian guinea pig populations are generally stable, showing only slight declines due to human activity (Dittmar, 2002). The IUCN has classified them as a species of "least concern". They are broadly distributed, …
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Population Dynamics and Conservation Status of the …
Jun 1, 2008 · Cavia intermedia may be the mammal with the smallest geographical distribution in the world, because it is endemic to a 10-ha island and therefore vulnerable to extinction. The objective of this...
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Cavia intermedia may be the mammal with the smallest geographical distribution in the world, because it is endemic to a 10-ha island and therefore vulnerable to extinction. The objective of …
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Cavia intermedia may be the mammal with the smallest geographical distribution in the world, because it is endemic to a 10-ha island and therefore vulnerable to extinction. The objective of …
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